Before you counter, know the parts. Most tech offers have three:
- Base salary - your fixed yearly pay. The most reliable part, and often the easiest to move.
- Bonus - a yearly target, often 10–20% of base, usually tied to performance.
- Equity - stock or options that vest over time, usually 4 years. Big at large companies, riskier at startups.
Sign-on bonuses, relocation, and start dates are negotiable too. Look at the whole package, not just the base number.